How to Learn Your Customer's Needs​

This week, businesses in the USA celebrated Get to know your customers day.

Why is it necessary to know your client and their needs?

  1. If we understand clients, then we give them what they want.
  2. When we give what the clients want – we make them happy.
  3. Clients want to be happy, so they will come back to us again.

What are the client's needs?

Using the well-known Maslow's hierarchy of needs, let's see what the needs of clients are from the point of view of cooperation with a freelancer.

  1. The foundation is functional benefit. We satisfy these needs during the first call:

    • Do we look professional?
    • Is the price suitable?
    • Do we have good ratings and reviews?

  2. The next step is meeting expectations the client has after we start cooperation:

    • Did we prove to be professional enough?
    • Do we meet the deadlines?
    • Was the budget estimated correctly?

  3. The third step is service and simplicity. When we have been working together for some time, the client begins to analyze:
    • Is it convenient for him to use the tools we have offered (perhaps it would be better to change the messenger or, for example, use notion instead of trello, etc.)

    • Is the level of communication and transparency sufficient?

    • Are we a team that can “cover any needs”. For example, if the client hired us for design, and then we can also do the development and write content or build a marketing strategy, then it will be super convenient. It is also important for service to communicate with customers in the correct tone of voice, which may be slightly different for each client.

  4. The fourth step is trust. It is built over time of cooperation. What is needed for this:

    • Meet all lower needs in hierarchy (as in any previous step of the pyramid, you need to cover the “lower” needs before moving on to the “higher ones”)
    • Be careful with “personal information”
    • Do not hide your “fuck-ups”

  5. The next step is strategy. We develop it together with the client in order to:

    • Show that we both are “on the same side of the barricade”.
    • Prove that we are as much interested in the product as the client is.
    • Transfer relations from “customer-executor” to “partners”. Clients often come to Upwork for one task, but even then, clients are looking for partners, even if they don’t know about it yet. 

  6. Finally, when we reach the top of the pyramid, the WOW effect kicks in. Now the client is already confident of our professionalism, it is convenient to work with us, client trusts and considers us as partners. Then the clients turn into true brand ambassadors – they recommend other clients and come back with new projects.

So, first we need to cover the client's basic rational needs, such as safety, comfort, reliability. And only then we work with emotional needs, such as status and novelty.

How to understand what your client's needs are?

Scroll through the carousel - there are questions that customers ask at different levels of needs.

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