All our dreams can come true, if we have the courage to pursue them" – Walt Disney.
A team (or an individual) takes on three roles in sequence:
Dreamer: what possibilities exist if there were no limits?
Realist: how can this be done with the resources we have now?
Critic: what could go wrong? how can it be improved?
The key lies in keeping these modes separate. This prevents chaos when some people are “falling in love with the idea” while others immediately slow things down with criticism.
Researchers noticed that in many companies dreamers and critics often work in parallel and interfere with each other. Disney’s method disciplines thinking: it signals when “now it’s time to dream,” “now it’s time to calculate,” and “now it’s time to critique.”
Startups. During design sprints, teams begin as Dreamers — generating as many functions as possible without boundaries. Then they switch to Realists — filtering out what’s technically impossible or too resource-heavy. Finally, Critics analyze risks such as security, scalability, and costs.
Disneyland. This is exactly how Walt Disney worked on the park: first, the dream (“a place where adults and children play together”), then reality (land, engineering, attractions), and only afterward — critical analysis (lines, safety, finances).
Corporations. In global companies (like IBM or Google), this technique is sometimes included in leadership training as a tool for making decisions on complex projects.
Combining with Ritual Dissent. In workshops, Disney’s technique was paired with a method where critics provided anonymous feedback while sitting with their backs to the presenters. This reduced tension and led to more honest results.
The “Wise Observer” role. Some facilitators add a fourth stage — an integrator. This person or subgroup summarizes all insights and defines the next concrete steps.
Analyzing historical projects. In a “Titanic” case study, the technique was used to practice project thinking. Teams reenacted the dreamer, realist, and critic roles to see how the lack of balance among them led to disaster. This approach can be used in business training to examine well-known failures.
Miro (Disney Creative Strategy Template) — ready-made template with three zones (Dreamer, Realist, Critic) for notes, prompts, timers, and voting.
Cacoo (Disney Creative Strategy Template) — a collaborative board that helps turn ideas into actionable plans.
Klaxoon / Mural — provide convenient interfaces and timers for online sessions.
Disney Creative Strategy: dream, plan, critique — a tool to guide ideas from imagination to real-world results.
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